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= Lame, Crummy.
= OK, Watchable.
= Good.
= Very Good.
= Great, Classic.
Guatemala ~
El Salvador ~
Las Honduras ~
Nicaragua ~
Panamá
| GUATEMALA | ||
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THE FOUNTAIN (La fuente de la vida) Director: Darren Aronofsky Writer: Darren Aronofsky, Ari Handel Cinematography: Matthew Libatique Music: Clint Mansell 2006. 96 minutes. Rated PG-13. 1.85:1 Setting: U.S., Spain, Guatemala; 1500s, 2000s, the future Languages: English, Quiché Availability: DVD |
This film is based on the Mayan myth of the First Father who
sacrificed himself to found the tradition of planting a tree over the
deceased to foster their rebirth. The film has three stories: 1.) the "real"
story of a scientist trying to cure cancer while his wife is
dying of cancer; 2.) the novel his dying wife writes about a Spanish
conquistador who is sent to Guatemala to find the Biblical tree of life,
hidden by God inside the triangle of three pyramids; and 3.) the final
chapter of said novel, which the doctor attempts to write after his wife
dies, in which he tries to figure out how it ends: as a conquistador, a
doctor conquering death? By joining his wife in death? Or by planting a
tree? The scenes of Mayans are very brief, and not flattering, and the
film would not merit a place here if not for its high artistry. It
is an extraordinarily rich and imaginative adventure of the mind, a new
2001: A Space Odyssey for our new millennium.
Sinopsis en español:
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LA HIJA DEL PUMA (The Puma's Daughter) Directors: Asa Faringer Writers: Asa Faringer, Ulf Hultberg, Bob Foss, Monica Zak Cinematography: Dirk Bruel Music: Jacob Groth 1994. 85 or 101 minutes (?) Setting: Guatemala; Chiapas Languages: Spanish Availability: none
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Based on the 1986 novel by Swedish writer Monica
Zak, this political thriller recounts the story of a young Guatemalan
Indian girl, Aschlop (played by Ángeles Cruz), who witnesses a massacre
in her village of Kolchaj Nak Lu’um and is separated from her brother Mateo,
played by Gerardo Taracena (El violin, Apocalypto, De ida y vuelta).
After her family flees to
Chiapas, Mexico, Aschlop clandestinely crosses the border back to Guatemala
to find Mateo. Pictured at left is the novel, published by F&G Editores
(original title: Pumans Dotter).
Sinopsis en español:
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MEN WITH GUNS (Hombres Armados) Director/writer/film editor: John Sayles Cinematography: Slawomir Idziak Music: Mason Daring 1997. 128 minutes. Rated R. Setting: unnamed Latin American country similar to Guatemala Language: Spanish, Tzotzil, Náhuatl, occasional English Availability: out-of-print DVD |
A doctor (played by Federico Luppi) who had trained students to treat
Indians living in remote
areas finds that many of his students have disappeared. He goes in search
of the medical camps, but the Indians won't talk. All he can learn about
the fate of his scattered humanitarian projects is that men came. Men
with guns. Gradually the doctor begins to understand the magnitude of
the oppression wrought upon the Indians by opposing forces--the military
and the guerrilla insurgency.
Like John Sayles' previous film Lone Star, Men with Guns is
a dangerous Oedipal quest in which the searcher risks learning about
his own culpability. The doctor has lived a life of wilful ignorance,
denying the reality of the society around him. Damian Delgado,(who also starred in
La otra conquista,) plays a military deserter who holds the doctor hostage.
A great soundtrack featuring musicians from all over Latin America
alleviates some of the tension of this almost unbearably powerful film. Website:
sonypictures.com/classics/menwithguns/index.html
Sinopsis en español:
En el siguiente pueblo Fuentes conoce a Conejo, un niño huérfano que se convertirá en su
guía. Los bocadillos de este chico, que se las sabe todas, están ciertamente inflados, lo
que lo asemeja a los superniños que pueblan el cine norteamericano. En un arrebato
filantrópico, Fuentes sube a su camioneta a un soldado desertor y a un sacerdote
excomulgado. Poco después, Hombres armados abandona definitivamente el surrealismo
en favor del misticismo. Cierta secuencia muestra cómo una orden cruel, absurda de los de
arriba, manda a los habitantes de un caserío a asesinar a un puñado de sus vecinos,
sindicados como "subversivos". Los nativos protagonizan una asamblea de pocas palabras y
gestos hipnotizados, en la que todos, víctimas incluidas, resuelven acatar el mandato
paramilitar. Una y otra vez, el film volverá a exhibir a los hombres desarmados como los
sujetos de una alienación fatal. Mudos, pasivos, doblegados. Se diría que algo le ha
hecho pensar a Sayles que en la vasta América que quiso abrazar con su película (que fue
filmada nada menos que en Chiapas, entre otros territorios) esta gente no tiene la más
mínima posibilidad, no ya de vencer, sino de levantar la cabeza ante sus verdugos.
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EL NORTE Director: Gregory Nava Writer: Gregory Nava, Anna Thomas Cinematography: James Glennon Music: The Folkloristas, Malecio Martinez, Linda O'Brien, Emil Richards 1983. 141 minutes. Rated R. Setting: Guatemala, Mexico, Los Angeles Languages: Quiché, Spanish, English Availability: DVD |
A Quiché field worker is brutally killed while trying to orgazine
a union in Guatemala. His son and daughter (played by David Villalpando
and Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez), in their teens or early 20s, flee
to Mexico, then to Los Angeles, where they attempt to start life anew by learning
English and finding work. Along the way they meet friends, helpers, betrayers
and exploiters as they face the wonders and difficulties of a strange
new land. Now available from
Criterion Collection with a second disc of bonus features.
Sinopsis en español:
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EL REGRESO DE LENCHO (The Return of Lencho) Director/writer: Mario Rosales Cinematography: Raquel Fernández Editing: Gabriel Adderley, Mario Rosales Music: van Lorenzana, Radio Zumbido 2010. 110 minutes. Setting: Rabinal (town in Baja Verapaz) Language: Spanish; some Kaqkchiquel and English Availability: not yet on DVD
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Lencho, a 30-year-old artist and graffiti writer, is back in Guatemala after living a
decade in New York. Eager to bring artistic expression to his home country silenced by
over 30 years of terror, Lencho assembles a collective of artists to produce public art
projects of social impact. As its first activity, the group organizes an art festival in
Rabinal, a small, indigenous village in the Guatemalan highlands. The group's work comes
of interest to the director of a secret "social cleansing" program of the national police
designed to quash dissension and organizing among the youth. As Lencho labors to
coordinate the music, poetry and muralism components of the festival, he finds himself
increasingly haunted by memories of the death of his father, a journalist during the
civil war. The film is done "guerrilla-style", and the dialogue sometimes seems taken out of leftist pamphlets, with the jargon sounding forced when actually spoken out loud. One of the more touching aspects of the film is Lencho's friendship with El Chino, a teenage graffiti artist whom he rescues from the police. Lencho introduces him to the work of the great Mexican muralists and inspires the kid's artistic aspirations. Sadly, the actor who played El Chino, Carlos Chacon, was killed by the military police not long after completing this film, a grim reminder that the oppression depicted in the film is no exaggeration. Official website: elregresodelencho.com
Sinopsis en español:
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EL SILENCIO DE NETO
Director: Luis Argueta Writer: Luis Argueta, Justo Chang Cinematography: Ramón F. Suárez Music: Jose & Maurice Gallegos 1996. 106 minutes. Setting: Guatemala, 1954 Language: Spanish Indian content: low Availability: DVD
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Neto, a twelve year old boy, grows up amid the political turmoil of 1954, when the C.I.A.
supported the overthrow of President Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán in order to protect U.S.
corporate interests such as the infamous United Fruit Company. However, Neto only dimly
perceives these events via confusing radio announcements, worried adult faces in his house,
and arguments between his father and brother. Neto's father is strict and narrow-minded,
while his Uncle Ernesto is fun-loving, does magic tricks, travels to other places and
brings back gifts and stories. The title refers to Neto's--and by extension Guatemala's--
unwillingness to speak up against wrongdoing. The only Indian character, besides a few
background figures, is Nidia, the maid. Neto has a crush on her but also feels superior
to her, and this too must become part of his political awakening. When he calls her
"India ixta" ("dirty Indian") out of jealousy, Nidia rebukes him,
"En este país todos somos Indios." ("In this country we are all Indians.")
The DVD includes a making-of feature (with subtitles) and a director's commentary
playable in Spanish or English.
Sinopsis en español:
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| LAS HONDURAS | ||
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MOSQUITO COAST Director: Peter Weir Writer: Paul Schrader, Paul Theroux Cinematography: John Seale Music: Maurice Jarre 1986. 119 minutes. Rated PG. 1.85:1 Setting: Massachusetts; Honduran jungles Language: English Availability: DVD |
A cranky inventor, Allie Fox, is disgusted with American greed and
materialism. He abandons civilization and moves his family to the Honduran jungle. But
Allie's idealism gradually becomes an obsession that turns his family into captives in
his mad quest. Indians only play a small role in the film: the Miskito Indians help
the Foxes build a new village, Jeronimo, and they live there with them. Later in the
film, Fox ventures deeper into the jungle to introduce ice to some completely
unassimilated Indians, who are described (in the book) as being either the Paya
or Twahka (Tawahka) Indians. Fox's growing obsession is comparable to that of
Aguirre, and of course the ice theme echoes Fitzcarraldo.
Allie is played by Harrison Ford in one of his first "serious" roles after his campy
Han Solo and Indiana Jones characters, and Ford has singled out Allie Fox as the
role he is most proud of. The movie is great, but the book is even better. Paul Theroux's
1982 novel is one of the great character studies of contemporary literature.
Sinopsis en español: |
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| EL SALVADOR | ||
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ROMERO
Director: John Duigan Writer: John Sacret Young Cinematography: Geoff Burton Editing: Frans Vandenburg Music: Gabriel Yared 1989. 102 minutes. Rated PG. Setting: San Salvador, 1977-1980 Language: English Availability: DVD
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Raul Julia stars in this bio-pic of Archbishop Oscar Romero (1917-1980), a timid, bookish
priest who was promoted to the position of archbishop of the country's capital, San
Salvador, because his meekness and political obliviousness were expected to be an asset
to the military dictatorship as they squashed rebellion among the poor. As the killings
get worse and some of Romero's own priests are assassinated, Romero is emboldened to
stand up to the military. The debates between his priests and church officials are stiff
and unsubtle, but their are some powerful moments showing Romero's increasing defiance,
such the scene of the archpriest leading his congregation past a group of armed soldiers
and into the cathedral they are occupying. Romero also appears briefly in Oliver Stone's
film Salvador (1986) which covers similar territory and is probably a better movie.
Romero, however, shows more Indians, though even here they are mostly background
figures. Both films feature Latino actors speaking English with Spanish accents.
Sinopsis en español:
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| NICARAGUA | ||
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ALSINO Y EL CONDOR (Alsino and the Condor) Director: Miguel Littin Writers: Isidora Aguirre, Miguel Littin, Tomás Pérez Turrent Cinematography: Jorge Herrera, Pablo Martínez Music: Leo Brouwer 1982. 89 minutes. Setting: Nicaragua, 1979 Language: Spanish Availability: VHS
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Alsino (Alan Esquivel) is a boy of 12 or so
living in a small village in Nicaragua during the Sandinista revolution of
1979. Alsino daydreams about being able to fly to escape the troubles
of his war-torn land. One day he jumps from a tree and becomes crippled.
Disgusted with the naive escapism that has ruined him, he can only become a man by
joining the conflict he once sought to rise above. A parable of
collectivism, this film was financed by Cuba. Distinguished director
Miguel Littin fled his native Chile after Pinochet's military coup. Littin
went on to make the bio-pic Sandino in 1990.
Sinopsis en español:
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LA INSURRECCION (The Uprising) Director: Peter Lilienthal Writers: Peter Lilienthal, Antonio Skármeta Cinematography: Michael Ballhaus Music: Claus Bantzer 1980. 96 minutes. Setting: Nicaragua, 1979 Language: Spanish Availability: VHS
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As in the above movie, this story is set during the Sandinista Revolution,
which overthrew the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza Debayle, who ruled Nicaragua in the
sixties and seventies. A young man joins the National Guard in order to
earn money and receive training, but in doing so he has alienated his
father, who supports the Sandinistas. Gradually the son's views change
and he realizes he must side with his family and his people. But the
government has invested much time and money in training the young man,
and they are willing to tear apart the family and even the whole town to
get him back. La Insurreccion was made by the Versatile German-born director
Peter Lilienthal, whose family emigrated to Uruguay in 1939. The family
conflict that arises from the son's military service is reminiscent of the
later Colombian film, Primera noche (not reviewed on this site).
Sinopsis en español:
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LA SIRENA Y EL BUZO (The Mermaid and the Diver) Director: Mercedes Moncada Rodríguez Cinematography: Alex Catalan 2009. 86 minutes. Setting: Nicaragua Language: Spanish Availability: not on DVD
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The body of Sinbad the Diver is discovered floating off the Atlantic
coast of Nicaragua. The mermaid turns his soul into a
turtle, and the turtle returns him to the world of men. Sinbad
is later reborn as a member of the Miskito tribe living on the
banks of the Coco River. When he grows up, nature carries him
back to the sea, where the mermaid is waiting for him. Youtube trailer: www.youtube.com/watch?v=erZIW_Ot_30
Sinopsis en español:
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| PANAMÁ | ||
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BURWA DII EBO (The Wind and the Water) (El viento y el agua) Directors/writers: Vero Bollow and The Igar Yala Collective Cinematography: Petra Korner, David Walter Lech Music: Christopher Anderson-Bazzoli 2008. 100 minutes. Setting: Panama City; Kuna Yala Language: Kuna, Spanish Availability: not yet on DVD |
Machi and Rosy were both born in Kuna Yala, the autonomous indigenous territory
along the east coast of Panama. Machi was raised in Kuna Yala, speaking the native
language and learning the traditional ways of his fishing community. Rosy, however,
grew up in Panama City speaking Spanish, wearing matching pink outfits, and sporting
dreams of becoming a fashion
model. By the time Machi and Rosy are 15, a big development company has
the Kuna Yala territories in its crosshairs. The manipulative company
puts forces in motion to displace the indigenous
population and build resort hotels on their pristine shores. What the
company doesn’t know is that the wind blowing through two very special
coconut trees creates a powerful force in Machi and Rosy that may prove
difficult for the company to defeat. Official site: www.igaryala.org
Sinopsis en español:
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MARE ALBUM (White Sea) Director / writer / cinematographer: Ornel Alvarado 2006. 18 minutes. Setting: Panama Language: Spanish, Kuna Availability: not yet on DVD |
An Indian boy dreams of traveling to the big city to see the skyscrapers.
One day he and a friend find a package of cocaine and they try to sell
it so they can achieve their dream. Starring Rubén Avila, Arnold de León,
Fabián Morris, and Keyla Lutter.
Sinopsis en español: |
A donde van... (Juan Manuel Méndez, Guatemala, 12 min.)
Blanca (Alejo Crisóstomo, Guatemala, 2006, 11 min.)
Le Carrosse d'or [The Golden Coach] (Jean Renoir, 1952)
Conquistadores del pacífico (José María Elorrieta, Panama, 1963)
Las Cruces: Poblado Proximo (Rafael Rosal, Guatemala, 2006)
La déesse lune [The Moon Goddess] (Francois Robert Zacat, Guatemala, 1992, 32 min.)
[A través del diálogo de una madre, que responde las preguntas de su hija sobre los
secretos y actividades sagradas de su cultura, el film aborda diferentes aspectos de la
realidad cultural, económica y religiosa de la sociedad maya, y el papel de la mujer
indígena en la Guatemala de hoy.]
Donde acaban los caminos (Guatemala, 2004)
Intima raiz (Patricia Howell, Costa Rica, 45 min.)
encontraron con una cultura distinta a las demás, en la que la mujer, por ser creadora de
vida, ocupaba una posición relevante en términos sociales y políticos. Esta cultura, de
orden matrilineal, abarcaba gran parte de lo que hoy se llama la América Intermedia y fue
considerada por los cronistas españoles como una región salvaje y poco desarrollada, a la
que había que imponerle una nueva identidad económica y moral. Íntima raíz recrea valores
-costumbres y creencias de esta sociedad matrilineal y los contrapone- en un montaje
paralelo con aquellos valores y formas de conducta que caracterizan a la España
conquistadora del siglo XVI. El resultado de este choque cultural se simboliza en la
violación que un soldado español comete en contra de una mujer indígena, personaje
central de la obra que representa a toda nuestra América Latina. Íntima Raíz es un
mediometraje de ficción, filmado enteramente en Costa Rica. Llama poderosamente la
atención su exquisita fotografía en la que la composición de los encuadres, los
movimientos de cámara y la reproducción del color se amalgaman en un todo que contribuye
a estimular en el espectador la sensación de armonía con la naturaleza que caracterizó a
nuestros antepasados.
Ixcan (Henrique Goldman, Guatemala, 1989)
[Tres generaciones, representadas por tres mujeres, grafican la
historia de la Guatemala actual: La abuela, representa a la generación
sometida y postergada, la madre a la generación combatiente de las
montañas y la hija, a la generación actual que sueña con marcharse a los
Estados Unidos. La trama se desarrolla ante la incomprensible mirada de
una dama europea que, cámara en mano, trata de captar la visión maya.
la película se centra en una Guatemala de postguerra. Tres mujeres
indígenas se encuentran luego de firmarse los acuerdos de paz. La abuela,
que vive en un asentamiento de la capital, ha criado sola a la nieta, la
que a su vez niega su identidad indígena. La madre pasó los últimos años
dentro de una organización guerrillera. En el desarrollo de la historia
se incorpora una visitante italiana que quiere realizar un trabajo de
vídeo arte.]
La muerte de Diogenes (Mario Rosales, 2004)
www.lamuertedediogenes.com
Die odyssee der indianer in mittelamerika (Guatemala & Nicaragua, 1989)
[half-documentary, half fiction. Spanish title: Senderos, la odisea
de los pueblos indios de América Central]
El perdon (Norma Toledo & collective authorship, 2005, 12 min.)
Una niña abusada en su hogar emigra a la capital, es adoptada por unos maestros y regresa
a su pueblo en el momento en que su padre, agonizante le pide perdón.
El silencio de Neto (Luis Argueta, Guatemala, 1982)
Tahuanka, el gran señor de la selva (Cesar Beltethón)
Ti Tslaaj Xtabl' al (El cuento de la democracia) (Guatemala, 53 min, docudrama)
Treasure of the Golden Condor (Delmer Daves, Guatemala, 1953, made in USA)
What Sebastian Dreamt (Guatemala, 2003)