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= Lame, Crummy.
= OK, Watchable.
= Good.
= Very Good.
= Great, Classic.
| LAS HONDURAS | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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MOSQUITO COAST
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A cranky inventor, Allie Fox, is disgusted with American greed and
materialism. He abandons civilization and moves his family to the Honduran jungle. But
Allie's idealism gradually becomes an obsession that turns his family into captives in
his mad quest. Indians only play a small role in the film: the Miskito Indians help
the Foxes build a new village, Jeronimo, and they live there with them. Later in the
film, Fox ventures deeper into the jungle to introduce ice to some completely
unassimilated Indians, who are described (in the book) as being either the Paya
or Twahka (Tawahka) Indians. Fox's growing obsession is comparable to that of
Aguirre, and of course the ice theme echoes Fitzcarraldo.
Allie is played by Harrison Ford in one of his first "serious" roles after his campy
Han Solo and Indiana Jones characters, and Ford has singled out Allie Fox as the
role he is most proud of. Based on the 1982 novel by Paul Theroux (the movie is great,
but the book is even better!).
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| NICARAGUA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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ALSINO Y EL CONDOR (Alsino and the Condor)
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Alsino (Alan Esquivel) is a boy of 12 or so
living in a small village in Nicaragua during the Sandinista revolution of
1979. Alsino daydreams about being able to fly to escape the troubles
of his war-torn land. One day he jumps from a tree and becomes crippled.
Disgusted with the naive escapism that has ruined him, he can only become a man by
joining the conflict he once sought to rise above. A parable of
collectivism, this film was financed by Cuba. Distinguished director
Miguel Littin fled his native Chile after Pinochet's military coup. Littin
went on to make the bio-pic Sandino in 1990.
Sinopsis en español:
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LA INSURRECCION (The Uprising)
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As in the above movie, this story is set during the Sandinista Revolution,
which overthrew the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza Debayle, who ruled Nicaragua in the
sixties and seventies. A young man joins the National Guard in order to
earn money and receive training, but in doing so he has alienated his
father, who supports the Sandinistas. Gradually the son's views change
and he realizes he must side with his family and his people. But the
government has invested much time and money in training the young man,
and they are willing to tear apart the family and even the whole town to
get him back. La Insurreccion was made by the Versatile German-born director
Peter Lilienthal, whose family emigrated to Uruguay in 1939. The family
conflict that arises from the son's military service is reminiscent of the
later Colombian film, Primera noche (not reviewed on this site).
Sinopsis en español:
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| PANAMÁ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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BURWA DII EBO (The Wind and the Water) (El viento y el agua)
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Machi and Rosy were both born in Kuna Yala, the autonomous indigenous territory
along the east coast of Panama. Machi was raised in Kuna Yala, speaking the native
language and learning the traditional ways of his fishing community. Rosy, however,
grew up in Panama City speaking Spanish, wearing matching pink outfits, and sporting
dreams of becoming a fashion
model. By the time Machi and Rosy are 15, a big development company has
the Kuna Yala territories in its crosshairs. The manipulative company
puts forces in motion to displace the indigenous
population and build resort hotels on their pristine shores. What the
company doesn’t know is that the wind blowing through two very special
coconut trees creates a powerful force in Machi and Rosy that may prove
difficult for the company to defeat. Official site: www.igaryala.org
Sinopsis en español:
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SIGUIENDO LAS ESTRELLAS (Following the Stars)
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Tutu is a young fashion designer who spent all her life in Panama City. Upon the death of her father, she must travel to
her parents' village, where she experiences culture shock from a traditional Kuna life full of myths, taboos and
restrictions. As Tutu begins to change and adapt, she learns of a magical gift passed on by her grandmother.
Trailer: youtube.com/watch?v=NpNxHiG_7-Y
Sinopsis en español:
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MARE ALBUM (White Sea)
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An Indian boy dreams of traveling to the big city to see the skyscrapers.
One day he and a friend find a package of cocaine and they try to sell
it so they can achieve their dream. Starring Rubén Avila, Arnold de León,
Fabián Morris, and Keyla Lutter.
Sinopsis en español: |
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| EL SALVADOR | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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ROMERO
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Raul Julia stars in this bio-pic of Archbishop Oscar Romero (1917-1980), a timid, bookish
priest who was promoted to the position of archbishop of the country's capital, San
Salvador, because his meekness and political obliviousness were expected to be an asset
to the military dictatorship as they squashed rebellion among the poor. As the killings
get worse and some of Romero's own priests are assassinated, Romero is emboldened to
stand up to the military. The debates between his priests and church officials are stiff
and unsubtle, but their are some powerful moments showing Romero's increasing defiance,
such the scene of the archpriest leading his congregation past a group of armed soldiers
and into the cathedral they are occupying. Romero is also a minor character in Oliver Stone's
film Salvador (1986) which covers similar territory and is probably a better movie.
Romero, however, shows more Indians, though even here they are mostly background
figures. Both films feature Latino actors speaking English with Spanish accents.
Sinopsis en español:
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INTIMA RAIZ
DIE OSYSSEE DER INDIANER IN MITTELAMERIKA
SANDINO
Patricia Howell, Costa Rica, 45 min.
Cuando los españoles llegaron a nuestras tierras, en el año 1502, se
encontraron con una cultura distinta a las demás, en la que la mujer, por ser creadora de
vida, ocupaba una posición relevante en términos sociales y políticos. Esta cultura, de
orden matrilineal, abarcaba gran parte de lo que hoy se llama la América Intermedia y fue
considerada por los cronistas españoles como una región salvaje y poco desarrollada, a la
que había que imponerle una nueva identidad económica y moral. Íntima raíz recrea valores
-costumbres y creencias de esta sociedad matrilineal y los contrapone- en un montaje
paralelo con aquellos valores y formas de conducta que caracterizan a la España
conquistadora del siglo XVI. El resultado de este choque cultural se simboliza en la
violación que un soldado español comete en contra de una mujer indígena, personaje
central de la obra que representa a toda nuestra América Latina. Íntima Raíz es un
mediometraje de ficción, filmado enteramente en Costa Rica. Llama poderosamente la
atención su exquisita fotografía en la que la composición de los encuadres, los
movimientos de cámara y la reproducción del color se amalgaman en un todo que contribuye
a estimular en el espectador la sensación de armonía con la naturaleza que caracterizó a
nuestros antepasados.
(Senderos: la odisea de los pueblos indios de América Central)
Leo Gabriel & Michael Verter, 1989
El film narra, a través de dos historias personales, las luchas de los pueblos indígenas de Guatemala y Nicaragua.
La situación política y los conflictos bélicos en que se han visto envueltos ambos países han ocasionado muerte,
desarraigo y desesperación entre los indígenas de esta región.
Miguel Littin, Nicaragua, 1990, 135 min.
The story of revolutionary leader Augusto Nicolás Calderón Sandino (1895-1934) gets the epic treatment.